{"id":10173,"date":"2024-11-26T06:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-11-26T11:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cov19longhaulfoundation.org\/?p=10173"},"modified":"2024-07-16T10:17:59","modified_gmt":"2024-07-16T15:17:59","slug":"risk-factors-for-long-covid-revealed","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cov19longhaulfoundation.org\/?p=10173","title":{"rendered":"Risk factors for long COVID revealed"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">2024Source: Columbia University Irving Medical Center<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Summary: A new study sheds light on factors that may have predisposed some patients to recover more slowly after COVID.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedaily.com\/releases\/2024\/06\/240617173440.htm#\"><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedaily.com\/releases\/2024\/06\/240617173440.htm#\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"first\">Early in the pandemic, many people who had SARS-Cov-2 infection or COVID-19 began to report that they couldn&#8217;t shake off their symptoms even after a month or more &#8212; unusually long for a viral infection of the upper respiratory tract &#8212; or developed new, persistent symptoms soon after the infection cleared.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Although it&#8217;s still not clear what causes post-COVID-19 conditions or &#8220;long COVID&#8221; (symptoms and conditions that develop, linger, or reoccur weeks or months after SARS-CoV-2 infection), a new study by researchers at Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons confirms the high burden of long COVID and sheds light on who&#8217;s at greatest risk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The study found that people with a milder infection &#8212; including those who were vaccinated against SARS-CoV-2 and those who were infected with an Omicron variant &#8212; were more likely to recover quickly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Recovery time was similar for subsequent infections.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;Our study underscores the important role that vaccination against COVID has played, not just in reducing the severity of an infection but also in reducing the risk of long COVID,&#8221; says Elizabeth C. Oelsner, the study&#8217;s lead author and the Herbert Irving Associate Professor of Medicine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Study details<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The study involved over 4,700 participants from the Collaborative Cohort of Cohorts for COVID 19 Research(C4R), who were asked to report their time to recovery after infection with SARS-CoV-2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The study found that, between 2020 and early 2023, the median recovery time after SARS-CoV2-infection was 20 days, and more than one in five adults did not recover within three months.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Women and adults with pre-pandemic cardiovascular disease were less likely to recover within three months. Other pre-pandemic health conditions &#8212; including chronic kidney disease, diabetes, asthma, chronic lung disease, depressive symptoms, and a history of smoking &#8212; were linked to longer recovery times, but these associations were no longer significant after accounting for sex, cardiovascular disease, vaccination, and variant exposure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;Although studies have suggested that many patients with long COVID experience mental health challenges, we did not find that depressive symptoms prior to SARS-CoV-2 infection were a major risk factor for long COVID.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Other groups disproportionately affected by long COVID were American Indian and Alaska Native participants, in whom severe infections and longer recovery times were more common.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;Our study clearly establishes that long COVID posed a substantial personal and societal burden,&#8221; says Oelsner. &#8220;By identifying who was likely to have experienced a lengthy recovery, we have a better understanding of who should be involved in ongoing studies of how to lessen or prevent the long-term effects of SARS-CoV-2 infection.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>More information<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The study is titled, &#8220;Epidemiologic Features of Recovery from SARS-CoV-2 Infection.&#8221; It was published online June 17 in&nbsp;<em>JAMA Network Open<\/em>. The fill list of contributors and conflict of interest disclosures are available online.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>2024Source: Columbia University Irving Medical Center Summary: A new study sheds light on factors that may have predisposed some patients to recover more slowly after COVID.\u00a0\u00a0 Early in the pandemic, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":10175,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[661,149,1053],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10173","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ace2-receptors","category-epidemiology","category-recover"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cov19longhaulfoundation.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10173","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cov19longhaulfoundation.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cov19longhaulfoundation.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cov19longhaulfoundation.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cov19longhaulfoundation.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10173"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cov19longhaulfoundation.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10173\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10174,"href":"https:\/\/cov19longhaulfoundation.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10173\/revisions\/10174"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cov19longhaulfoundation.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10175"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cov19longhaulfoundation.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10173"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cov19longhaulfoundation.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10173"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cov19longhaulfoundation.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10173"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}