{"id":11993,"date":"2025-08-05T06:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-08-05T10:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cov19longhaulfoundation.org\/?p=11993"},"modified":"2025-05-09T11:46:51","modified_gmt":"2025-05-09T15:46:51","slug":"covid-is-still-around-and-a-risk-to-vulnerable-people-what-are-the-symptoms-in-2025-and-how-long-does-it-last","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cov19longhaulfoundation.org\/?p=11993","title":{"rendered":"COVID is still around and a risk to vulnerable people. What are the symptoms in 2025? And how long does it last?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">by Meru Sheel,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The Conversation<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Five years ago, COVID was all we could think about. Today, we&#8217;d rather forget about lockdowns, testing lines and social distancing. But the virus that sparked the pandemic, SARS-CoV-2, is still circulating.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Most people who get COVID today will experience only a mild illness. But some people are still at risk of&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/covid\/hcp\/clinical-care\/underlying-conditions.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">severe illness<\/a>&nbsp;and are more likely to be hospitalized with COVID. This includes&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/medicalxpress.com\/tags\/older+people\/\">older people<\/a>, those who are immunocompromised by conditions such as cancer, and people with other&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/medicalxpress.com\/tags\/health+conditions\/\">health conditions<\/a>&nbsp;such as diabetes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Outcomes also tend to be more severe in those who experience social inequities such as homelessness. In the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/news\/ukhsa-publishes-new-analysis-of-health-inequalities-in-england\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">United Kingdom<\/a>, people living in the 20% most deprived areas have a double chance of being hospitalized from infectious diseases than those in the least deprived areas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How many cases and hospitalizations?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/nindss.health.gov.au\/pbi-dashboard\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Australia<\/a>, 58,000 COVID cases have been reported so far in 2025. However, testing rates have declined and not all positive cases are reported to the government, so case numbers in the community are likely much higher.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The latest data from&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/monashhealth.org\/services\/monash-infectious-diseases\/research\/influenza-research\/flucan-influenza-surveillance-2\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">FluCan<\/a>, a network of 14 hospitals, found 781 people were hospitalized for COVID complications in the first three months of the year. This &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/9789240101432\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">sentinel surveillance<\/a>&#8221; data gives a snapshot from a handful of hospitals, so the actual number of hospitalizations across Australia is expected to be much higher.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>While deaths are lower than previous years, 289 people died from&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.abs.gov.au\/statistics\/health\/causes-death\/provisional-mortality-statistics\/jan-dec-2024#deaths-due-to-acute-respiratory-infections\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">COVID-related respiratory infections<\/a>&nbsp;in the first two months of the year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What can we expect as we head into winter?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>We often see an&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.health.gov.au\/resources\/publications\/australian-respiratory-surveillance-report-7-april-to-20-april-2025?language=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">increase in respiratory infections<\/a>&nbsp;in winter.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, COVID peaks aren&#8217;t just necessarily&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.health.gov.au\/resources\/publications\/australian-respiratory-surveillance-report-7-april-to-20-april-2025?language=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">seasonal<\/a>. Over the past few years, peaks have tended to appear around every six months.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What are the most common COVID symptoms?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Typical early&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.health.gov.au\/topics\/covid-19\/covid-19-symptoms-spread-prevention\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">symptoms<\/a>&nbsp;of COVID included fever, cough, sore throat, runny nose and shortness of breath. These have remained the most common COVID symptoms across the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cell.com\/heliyon\/fulltext\/S2405-8440(24)16144-0?_returnURL=https%3A%2F%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%2Fretrieve%2Fpii%2FS2405844024161440%3Fshowall%3Dtrue\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">multiple variant waves<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Early in the pandemic, we realized COVID caused a unique symptom called&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/anosmia-loss-of-smell\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">anosmia<\/a>\u2014the changed sense of taste or smell. Anosmia lasts about a week and in some cases can last longer. Anosmia was&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cell.com\/heliyon\/fulltext\/S2405-8440(24)16144-0?_returnURL=https%3A%2F%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%2Fretrieve%2Fpii%2FS2405844024161440%3Fshowall%3Dtrue\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">more frequently reported<\/a>&nbsp;from infections due to the ancestral, Gamma, and Delta variants but not for the omicron variant, which&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC10109475\/#:~:text=The%20first%20cases%20attributed%20to,stage%20in%20Australia%20%5B4%5D.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">emerged in 2021<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, loss of smell still seems to be associated with some newer variants. A recent&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC11719805\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">French<\/a>&nbsp;study found anosmia was more frequently reported in people with JN.1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But the researchers didn&#8217;t find any differences for other COVID symptoms between older and newer variants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Should you bother doing a test?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Yes. Testing is&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.health.gov.au\/topics\/covid-19\/testing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">particularly important<\/a>&nbsp;if you experience COVID-like symptoms or were recently exposed to someone with COVID and are at&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nsw.gov.au\/health\/covid-19\/protecting-yourself\/higher-risk-groups\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">high-risk of severe COVID<\/a>. You might require timely treatment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you are at risk of severe COVID, you can see a doctor or visit a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/australian-health-services\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">clinic with point-of-care testing services<\/a>&nbsp;to access confirmatory PCR (<a href=\"https:\/\/medicalxpress.com\/tags\/polymerase+chain+reaction\/\">polymerase chain reaction<\/a>) testing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Rapid antigen tests (RATs) approved by&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tga.gov.au\/products\/covid-19\/covid-19-tests\/covid-19-rapid-antigen-self-tests-home-use\/obtaining-approved-covid-19-rapid-antigen-tests\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Australia&#8217;s regulator<\/a>&nbsp;are also still available for personal use.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1413867025000236?via%3Dihub\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">negative RAT<\/a>&nbsp;doesn&#8217;t mean that you don&#8217;t have COVID\u2014especially if you are symptomatic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you do test positive, while you don&#8217;t have to isolate, it&#8217;s best to stay at home.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you do&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.health.gov.au\/resources\/publications\/coronavirus-covid-19-cdna-national-guidelines-for-public-health-units?language=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">leave the house<\/a>&nbsp;while experiencing COVID symptoms, minimize the spread to others by wearing a well-fitted mask, avoiding&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/medicalxpress.com\/tags\/public+places\/\">public places<\/a>&nbsp;such as hospitals and avoiding contact with those at higher risk of severe COVID.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How long does COVID last these days?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In most people with mild to moderate COVID, it can&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41579-022-00822-w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">last 7\u201310 days<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/covid-19\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Symptomatic people<\/a>&nbsp;can spread the infection to others from about 48 hours before you develop symptoms to about ten days after developing symptoms. Few people are infectious beyond that.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But symptoms can persist in more severe cases for longer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.journalofinfection.com\/article\/S0163-4453(24)00193-2\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">UK study<\/a>&nbsp;which tracked the persistence of symptoms in 5,000 health-care workers found symptoms were less likely to last for more than 12 weeks in subsequent infections.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>General fatigue, for example, was reported in 17.3% of people after the first infection compared with 12.8% after the second infection and 10.8% following the third infection.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Unvaccinated people also had more persistent symptoms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/feature-stories\/detail\/vaccine-efficacy-effectiveness-and-protection\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Vaccinated people who catch COVID<\/a>&nbsp;tend to present with milder disease and recover faster. This&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-025-00327-5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">may be<\/a>&nbsp;because vaccination prevents over-activation of the innate immune response.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>by Meru Sheel,&nbsp;The Conversation Five years ago, COVID was all we could think about. Today, we&#8217;d rather forget about lockdowns, testing lines and social distancing. But the virus that sparked [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":12014,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1047,222,289,290,920,561],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11993","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-duration","category-hospitalizations","category-long-haul-disease","category-long-term-effects","category-pro-vaccine","category-symptoms-covid-19"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cov19longhaulfoundation.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11993","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cov19longhaulfoundation.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cov19longhaulfoundation.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cov19longhaulfoundation.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cov19longhaulfoundation.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11993"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/cov19longhaulfoundation.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11993\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12013,"href":"https:\/\/cov19longhaulfoundation.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11993\/revisions\/12013"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cov19longhaulfoundation.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12014"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cov19longhaulfoundation.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11993"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cov19longhaulfoundation.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11993"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cov19longhaulfoundation.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11993"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}