{"id":2579,"date":"2021-08-21T15:51:16","date_gmt":"2021-08-21T15:51:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wp.cov19longhaulfoundation.org\/?p=2579"},"modified":"2021-08-21T15:51:16","modified_gmt":"2021-08-21T15:51:16","slug":"analysis-of-the-study-of-the-expression-of-apoptosis-markers-cd95-and-intercellular-adhesion-markers-cd54-in-healthy-individuals-and-patients-who-underwent-covid-19-when-using-the-drug-mercureid","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cov19longhaulfoundation.org\/?p=2579","title":{"rendered":"Analysis of the Study of the Expression of Apoptosis Markers (CD95) and Intercellular Adhesion Markers (CD54) in Healthy Individuals and Patients Who Underwent COVID-19 When Using the Drug Mercureid"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Authors: <strong>Sergey N Gusev<sup>1*<\/sup>, Velichko LN<sup>2<\/sup>, Bogdanova AV<sup>2<\/sup>, Khramenko NI<sup>2<\/sup>, Konovalova NV<sup>2<\/sup><\/strong>   <strong>Published Date:<\/strong>\u00a026-08-2021<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:24px\"><strong>Abstract<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:24px\">SARS-CoV-2, the pathogen, which is responsible for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), has caused unprecedented morbidity and mortality worldwide. Scientific and clinical evidence testifies about long-term COVID-19 effects that can affect many organ systems. Cellular damage, overproduction of proinflammatory cytokines and procoagulant abnormalities caused by SARS-CoV-2 infection may lead to these consequences. After suffering from COVID-19, a negative PCR test is only the beginning of a difficult path to full recovery. 61 % of patients will continue to have the signs of post-covid syndrome with the risk of developing serious COVID-19 health complications for a long time. Post-COVID syndrome is an underestimated large-scale problem that can lead to the collapse of the healthcare system in the nearest future.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:24px\">The treatment and prevention of post-covid syndrome require integrated rather than organ or disease specific approaches and there is an urgent need to conduct a special research to establish the risk factors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:24px\">For this purpose, we studied the expression of markers of apoptosis (CD95) and intercellular adhesion (CD54) in healthy individuals and patients who underwent COVID-19, as well as the efficacy of the drug Mercureid for the treatment of post-covid syndrome.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:24px\">The expression level of the apoptosis marker CD95 in patients who underwent COVID-19 is 1.7-2.5 times higher than the norm and the intercellular adhesion marker CD54 is 2.9-4.4 times higher. This fact indicates a persistent high level of dysfunctional immune response in the short term after recovery. The severity of the expression of the intercellular adhesion molecule (ICAM-1, CD54) shows the involvement of the endothelium of the vascular wall in the inflammatory process as one of the mechanisms of the pathogenesis of post-covid syndrome.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:24px\">The use of Mercureid made it possible to reduce the overexpression of CD95 in 73.4 % of patients that led to the restoration of the number of CD4+\/CD8+ T-cells, which are crucial in the restoration of functionally active antiviral and antitumor immunity of patients. Also, the use of Mercureid led to a normalization of ICAM-1 (CD54) levels in 75.8 % of patients.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:24px\">The pharmacological properties of the new targeted immunotherapy drug Mercureid provide new therapeutic opportunities for the physician to influence a number of therapeutic targets, such as CD95, ICAM-1 (CD54), to reduce the risk of post-COVID complications.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\">For More Information: <a href=\"https:\/\/athenaeumpub.com\/analysis-of-the-study-of-the-expression-of-apoptosis-markers-cd95-and-intercellular-adhesion-markers-cd54-in-healthy-individuals-and-patients-who-underwent-covid-19-when-using-the-drug-mercurei\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/athenaeumpub.com\/analysis-of-the-study-of-the-expression-of-apoptosis-markers-cd95-and-intercellular-adhesion-markers-cd54-in-healthy-individuals-and-patients-who-underwent-covid-19-when-using-the-drug-mercurei<\/a>d\/<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Authors: Sergey N Gusev1*, Velichko LN2, Bogdanova AV2, Khramenko NI2, Konovalova NV2 Published Date:\u00a026-08-2021 Abstract SARS-CoV-2, the pathogen, which is responsible for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), has caused unprecedented morbidity [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2580,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26,986,1006,107,993,289,868,477],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2579","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-apoptosis","category-cd54","category-cd95","category-cytokine-storm-covid-19","category-icam-1","category-long-haul-disease","category-mercureid","category-qrt-pcr"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cov19longhaulfoundation.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2579","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cov19longhaulfoundation.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cov19longhaulfoundation.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cov19longhaulfoundation.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cov19longhaulfoundation.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2579"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cov19longhaulfoundation.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2579\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cov19longhaulfoundation.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2580"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cov19longhaulfoundation.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2579"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cov19longhaulfoundation.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2579"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cov19longhaulfoundation.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2579"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}