Authors: Mimi Nguyen Ly June 16, 2022 The Epoch Times<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Paxlovid, a Pfizer COVID-19 pill, is seen manufactured in Ascoli, Italy, in this undated photo obtained by Reuters on Nov. 16, 2021. (Pfizer\/Handout via Reuters)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pfizer<\/a> has announced it will stop enrollment in a clinical trial for Paxlovid<\/a>\u2014its COVID-19 antiviral pill\u2014for standard-risk COVID-19 patients after the latest results suggested the drug did not reduce symptoms or hospitalizations and deaths to a statistically significant degree.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Paxlovid, which consists of two different antiviral drugs\u2014nirmatrelvir and ritonavir\u2014is currently approved or authorized for conditional or emergency use in more than 65 countries, including the United States<\/a>, to treat COVID-19 patients at high risk of severe illness, including hospitalization or death.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Pfizer said on June 14<\/a> that it will \u201ccease enrollment into the EPIC-SR trial due to low rate of hospitalization or death in the standard-risk population.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n However, the company said it will still include the new data in its upcoming application to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to seek full approval for Paxlovid to be prescribed for high-risk COVID-19 patients.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cThe company will focus efforts on generating further data on PAXLOVID in vulnerable populations, including longer treatment durations in immunocompromised individuals, as well as exploring other clinical development opportunities, such as its potential use in hospitalized patients with severe disease,\u201d Pfizer added.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Standard-risk patients refers to COVID-19 patients who don\u2019t have risk factors for severe disease. They can be vaccinated or unvaccinated.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The EPIC-SR trial, which started in August 2021, sought to compare<\/a> Paxlovid to a placebo in adult patients with symptomatic COVID-19, who are not in hospital and \u201care at low risk of progressing to severe illness.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n In December 2021, Pfizer announced<\/a> that results for Paxlovid did not meet the study\u2019s goal of continuous symptom relief, or \u201cself-reported, sustained alleviation of all symptoms for four consecutive days, as compared to placebo.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n At the time, Pfizer noted that there was a 70 percent reduction in hospitalizations in the Paxlovid group (three out of 428 hospitalized, with no deaths) compared to placebo (10 out of 426 hospitalized, with no deaths). The results were not statistically significant, however, which means it could possibly be down to chance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n On June 14, Pfizer announced that an updated analysis from 1,153 patients enrolled through December 2021 showed a 51 percent difference in hospitalization or death between the two groups\u2014with five out of 576 in the Paxlovid group, compared to 10 out of 569 in the placebo group having required hospitalization or dying. The results were again not statistically significant.<\/p>\n\n\n\n There were no deaths in patients who received Paxlovid, but there was one death in the placebo group, the company stated.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The EPIC-SR study originally included fully-vaccinated people with at least one risk factor for progression to severe COVID-19, but after Paxlovid was authorized<\/a> for the group in December 2021, this cohort was no longer enrolled in the study. Pfizer then adjusted its study eligibility criteria to allow people whose last vaccination was 12 months or more prior to enrollment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n A sub-group analysis of 721 vaccinated people with at least one risk factor for progression to severe COVID-19 showed there was a 57 percent risk reduction for hospitalization or death\u2014with three out of 361 in the Paxlovid group, and seven out of 360 in the placebo group needing to be hospitalized or dying. The results did not reach statistical significance, Pfizer said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Paxlovid also showed a non-significant 62 percent decrease in medical visits related to COVID-19 per day across all patients, relative to placebo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Albert Bourla, the CEO and chairman of Pfizer, said in a statement that results from the company\u2019s studies so far \u201csupport the efficacy and safety profile for PAXLOVID in the treatment of mild-to-moderate COVID-19 patients with at least one risk factor for progressing to severe COVID-19, regardless of vaccination status.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cWith up to 40\u201350 [percent] of people around the world estimated to be high risk, we believe there remains a significant unmet need for treatment options to help combat this disease, and we will continue to prioritize efforts to advance the development of PAXLOVID,\u201d he added.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Data from a retrospective cohort study in Israel<\/a> in early June, in a largely-vaccinated population, reported that Paxlovid reduces COVID-19 hospitalization and deaths by 46 percent. The study said the drug was \u201cmore effective in older patients, immunosuppressed patients, and patients with underlying neurological or cardiovascular disease.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n Paxlovid, a Pfizer COVID-19 pill, is seen manufactured in Ascoli, Italy, in this undated photo obtained by Reuters on Nov. 16, 2021. (Pfizer\/Handout via Reuters)<\/p>\n\n\n\n WORLD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n By\u00a0Mimi Nguyen Ly June 16, 2022\u00a0Updated: June 16, 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n Pfizer<\/a>\u00a0has announced it will stop enrollment\u00a0in a clinical trial for\u00a0Paxlovid<\/a>\u2014its COVID-19 antiviral pill\u2014for standard-risk COVID-19 patients after the latest results suggested the drug did not reduce symptoms or hospitalizations and deaths to a statistically significant degree.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Paxlovid, which consists of two different antiviral drugs\u2014nirmatrelvir and ritonavir\u2014is currently approved or authorized for conditional or emergency use in more than 65 countries, including the United States<\/a>, to treat COVID-19 patients at high risk of severe illness, including hospitalization or death.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Pfizer said on June 14<\/a> that it will \u201ccease enrollment into the EPIC-SR trial due to low rate of hospitalization or death in the standard-risk population.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n However, the company said it will still include the new data in its upcoming application to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to seek full approval for Paxlovid to be prescribed for high-risk COVID-19 patients.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cThe company will focus efforts on generating further data on PAXLOVID in vulnerable populations, including longer treatment durations in immunocompromised individuals, as well as exploring other clinical development opportunities, such as its potential use in hospitalized patients with severe disease,\u201d Pfizer added.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Standard-risk patients refers to COVID-19 patients who don\u2019t have risk factors for severe disease. They can be vaccinated or unvaccinated.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The EPIC-SR trial, which started in August 2021, sought to compare<\/a> Paxlovid to a placebo in adult patients with symptomatic COVID-19, who are not in hospital and \u201care at low risk of progressing to severe illness.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n In December 2021, Pfizer announced<\/a> that results for Paxlovid did not meet the study\u2019s goal of continuous symptom relief, or \u201cself-reported, sustained alleviation of all symptoms for four consecutive days, as compared to placebo.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n At the time, Pfizer noted that there was a 70 percent reduction in hospitalizations in the Paxlovid group (three out of 428 hospitalized, with no deaths) compared to placebo (10 out of 426 hospitalized, with no deaths). The results were not statistically significant, however, which means it could possibly be down to chance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n On June 14, Pfizer announced that an updated analysis from 1,153 patients enrolled through December 2021 showed a 51 percent difference in hospitalization or death between the two groups\u2014with five out of 576 in the Paxlovid group, compared to 10 out of 569 in the placebo group having required hospitalization or dying. The results were again not statistically significant.<\/p>\n\n\n\n There were no deaths in patients who received Paxlovid, but there was one death in the placebo group, the company stated.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The EPIC-SR study originally included fully-vaccinated people with at least one risk factor for progression to severe COVID-19, but after Paxlovid was authorized<\/a> for the group in December 2021, this cohort was no longer enrolled in the study. Pfizer then adjusted its study eligibility criteria to allow people whose last vaccination was 12 months or more prior to enrollment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n A sub-group analysis of 721 vaccinated people with at least one risk factor for progression to severe COVID-19 showed there was a 57 percent risk reduction for hospitalization or death\u2014with three out of 361 in the Paxlovid group, and seven out of 360 in the placebo group needing to be hospitalized or dying. The results did not reach statistical significance, Pfizer said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Paxlovid also showed a non-significant 62 percent decrease in medical visits related to COVID-19 per day across all patients, relative to placebo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Albert Bourla, the CEO and chairman of Pfizer, said in a statement that results from the company\u2019s studies so far \u201csupport the efficacy and safety profile for PAXLOVID in the treatment of mild-to-moderate COVID-19 patients with at least one risk factor for progressing to severe COVID-19, regardless of vaccination status.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cWith up to 40\u201350 [percent] of people around the world estimated to be high risk, we believe there remains a significant unmet need for treatment options to help combat this disease, and we will continue to prioritize efforts to advance the development of PAXLOVID,\u201d he added.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Data from a retrospective cohort study in Israel<\/a> in early June, in a largely-vaccinated population, reported that Paxlovid reduces COVID-19 hospitalization and deaths by 46 percent. The study said the drug was \u201cmore effective in older patients, immunosuppressed patients, and patients with underlying neurological or cardiovascular disease.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n In a separate instance where Paxlovid failed to produce a statistically significant result, Pfizer announced in April that the antiviral pill was not effective<\/a> at preventing symptomatic COVID-19 infection in household contacts of the COVID-19 patient who took the pill.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The United States has spent more than $10 billion to order from Pfizer 20 million courses of Paxlovid<\/a>, and the White House has been seeking for more funds from Congress to support purchasing more of the antiviral pill as well as other treatments and vaccine booster doses.<\/p>\n\n\n\nResults From Trial<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Pfizer Stops Enrollment in COVID-19 Pill Trial After Latest Results<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
Results From Trial<\/h2>\n\n\n\n