Category: COVID Spike Proteins

Adverse effects of COVID-19 mRNA vaccines: the spike hypothesis

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Authors: Ioannis P. Trougakos,1,⁎ Evangelos Terpos,2 Harry Alexopoulos,1 Marianna Politou,3 Dimitrios Paraskevis,4 Andreas Scorilas,5 Efstathios Kastritis,2 Evangelos Andreakos,6 and Meletios A. Dimopoulos2 Trends Mol Med. 2022 Jul; 28(7): 542–554. Publishedonline2022Apr21. doi: 10.1016/j.molmed.2022.04.007PMCID: PMC9021367PMID: 35537987 Abstract Vaccination is a major tool for mitigating the coronavirus disease…[...]

Vascular and organ damage induced by mRNA vaccines: irrefutable proof of causality

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Authors: Michael Palmer, MD and Sucharit Bhakdi, MD August 19, 2022 Popular Science This article summarizes evidence from experimental studies and from autopsies of patients deceased after vaccination. The collective…[...]

Extensive thrombosis after COVID-19 vaccine: cause or coincidence

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Authors: Luís Lourenço Graça ,1 Maria João Amaral ,2 Marco Serôdio,3 Beatriz Costa2 SUMMARYA 62-year-old Caucasian female patient presented with abdominal pain, vomiting and fever 1 day after administration of…[...]

Spike protein in mRNA COVID vaccines: One of the most bioactive substances known to mankind

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Source: https://www.planet-today.com/2022/03/spike-protein-in-mrna-covid-vaccines.html The spike protein present in Wuhan coronavirus (COVID-19) vaccines is one of the most bioactive and potentially damaging substances known to mankind. It penetrates the blood-brain barrier, cell nucleus…[...]

The spike protein of SARS-CoV-2 induces endothelial inflammation through integrin α5β1 and NF-κB signaling

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Authors: Juan Pablo Robles 1Magdalena Zamora 1Elva Adan-CastroLourdes Siqueiros-MarquezGonzalo Martinez de la EscaleraCarmen Clapp Open AccessDOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbc.2022.101695 Vascular endothelial cells (ECs) form a critical interface between blood and tissues that maintains whole-body homeostasis.…[...]

Elevated Expression of Serum Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecules in COVID-19 Patients

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Authos: Ming Tong,1Yu Jiang,2Da Xia,3Ying Xiong,3Qing Zheng,4Fang Chen,2Lianhong Zou,2Wen Xiao,2 and Yimin Zhu2 J Infect Dis. 2020 Sep 15; 222(6): 894–898.Published online 2020 Jun 24. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiaa349 PMCID: PMC7337874PMID: 32582936 Abstract In a retrospective study of 39…[...]

What Role does Endothelial Infection Play in SARS-CoV-2 Infection?

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Authors: By Dr. Liji Thomas, MD Reviewed by Emily Henderson, B.Sc. The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) can cause inflammatory lung disease, including clot formation and hyper-permeability of the lung…[...]

The novel coronavirus’ spike protein plays additional key role in illness

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Salk researchers and collaborators show how the protein damages cells, confirming COVID-19 as a primarily vascular disease April 30, 2021 LA JOLLA—Scientists have known for a while that SARS-CoV-2’s distinctive…[...]

Domains and Functions of Spike Protein in SARS-Cov-2 in the Context of Vaccine Design

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Authors: Xuhua Xia1,2Kenneth Lundstrom, Academic Editor and Alaa. A. A. Aljabali, Academic Editor Abstract The spike protein in SARS-CoV-2 (SARS-2-S) interacts with the human ACE2 receptor to gain entry into a cell to…[...]