Diagnostic Biomarkers and Imaging Modalities in Long COVID: Toward Precision Detection and Monitoring

Author: John Murphy, President, COVID-19 Long-haul Foundation Abstract Long COVID, or post-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection (PASC), presents with a complex array of symptoms affecting multiple organ systems. Accurate diagnosis…[...]

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Therapeutic Strategies and Clinical Trials in Long COVID: Anticoagulants, Fibrinolytics, Endothelial Support, Immunomodulators, and RECOVER Protocols

Author: John Murphy, President, COVID-19 Long-haul Foundation Abstract Long COVID, or post-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection (PASC), is a chronic multisystem condition affecting millions globally. Despite its prevalence, therapeutic options…[...]

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Endothelial Dysfunction and Spike Protein Persistence in Long COVID: Mechanisms, Vulnerabilities, and Clinical Evidence

Author: John Murphy, President, COVID-19 Long-haul Foundation Abstract Long COVID, or post-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection (PASC), is characterized by persistent symptoms affecting multiple organ systems. Among its most compelling…[...]

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The SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein: Architecture, Binding Dynamics, and Clearance Evolution Over Five Years

John Murphy, President The COVID Long-haul Foundation Abstract The SARS-CoV-2 spike (S) protein is the principal mediator of viral entry and a key determinant of COVID-19 pathogenesis. This article provides…[...]

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Long Covid: Hormone Imbalances and/or Rather Complex Immune Dysregulations? 

Christian A Koch, Journal of the Endocrine Society, Volume 8, Issue 5, May 2024, bvae043, https://doi.org/10.1210/jendso/bvae043  Commentary Approximately 5% of all individuals infected with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)…[...]

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🩸 COVID-19 and Chronic Venous Insufficiency: 2025 Research Insights on Etiology, Vascular Damage, and Treatment

Chronic Venous Insufficiency (CVI)—a condition where leg veins fail to return blood efficiently to the heart—has gained renewed attention in 2025 due to its association with COVID-19, particularly in patients…[...]

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Intranasal Chlorpheniramine for Early Symptomatic Treatment of COVID-19 and the Impact on Long-COVID

Gustavo Ferrer • Fernando Valerio-Pascua • César Alas-Pineda • et.al., DOI: 10.7759/cureus.82736  Abstract This review explores the therapeutic potential of intranasal chlorpheniramine maleate (iCPM) in managing both acute COVID-19 and Long COVID by integrating histamine H1 receptor…[...]

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