The COVID-19 Long Haul Foundation

Treatment, Referral & Educational Support for COVID-19 Illnesses & Vaccine Injury

Mitochondrial and Metabolic Dysfunction in Long COVID: A Bioenergetic Model of Fatigue, Post-Exertional Malaise, and Multisystem Disease

Etiology, pathology, genomics, physiology, and clinical course Abstract Long COVID, or post-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection (PASC), is a heterogeneous multisystem disorder in which fatigue, post-exertional malaise, cognitive dysfunction, autonomic […]

Multidisciplinary Care Pathways for Long COVID Fatigue:

A Systems-Based Model Integrating Rehabilitation Medicine, Neuroimmunology, Autonomic Care, and Precision Phenotyping Abstract Background Long COVID, also referred to as post-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection (PASC), has emerged as one […]

Long COVID and Sleep Disorders: An Emerging Biologic Nexus in Post-Acute Sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 Infection

John Murphy, CEO, COVID-19 Long-haul Foundation Abstract Sleep disturbance has emerged as one of the most prevalent, persistent, and disabling manifestations of Post-Acute Sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 Infection (PASC), commonly known […]

Recognition of Long COVID as a Heterogeneous Post-Infectious Syndrome

Toward a Multisystem Endotype Framework for Post–Acute SARS-CoV-2 Disease John Murphy, M.D., M.P.H., D.P.H. President Covid-19 Long-haul Foundation Abstract Long COVID (post–acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection, PASC) has emerged as […]

Treatment Landscape in Long COVID Has Expanded Beyond “Supportive Care”

A Mechanism-Driven Reframing of Therapeutic Development in Post–Acute SARS-CoV-2 Disease John Murphy, M.D, M.P.H., D.P.H. President COVID Long-haul Foundation Conceptual Shift and Therapeutic Reclassification ABSTRACT For much of the early […]

Persistent Viral Reservoirs and Immune Dysregulation in Long COVID

John Murphy, M.D., M.P.H., D.P.H., President Covid-19 Long-haul Foundation The Central Discovery Reshaping Post-Acute Sequelae Research Abstract Long COVID (post-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection, PASC) has emerged as a multisystem […]

Mitochondrial Depletion and Long-COVID: Etiology, Pathophysiology, Diagnostics, and Clinical Implications

John Murphy, M.D., MPH, D.P.H., President The COVID19 Long-haul Foundation AbstractA growing body of evidence implicates mitochondrial dysfunction — including depletion of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), loss of mitochondrial membrane potential, […]

COVID Fatigue: Etiology, Genomics, Physiology, Pathology, Neurobiology, Sleep Disturbance, Treatment, and Prognosis

John Murphy, CEO COVID-19 Long-haul Foundation Abstract Fatigue is the most prevalent and disabling symptom among survivors of SARS‑CoV‑2 infection, persisting in a substantial proportion of patients months to years […]