The COVID-19 Long Haul Foundation

Treatment, Referral & Educational Support for COVID-19 Illnesses & Vaccine Injury

Nail Manifestations of SARS-CoV-2 Infection (COVID-19): Etiology, Pathophysiology, Histopathology, Clinical Features, and Outcomes

John Murphy, CEO, The COVID-19 Long Haul Foundation Abstract SARS-CoV-2 infection has been associated with delayed nail abnormalities including Beau’s lines, onychomadesis, transverse leukonychia, and chromonychia (“COVID nails”). These manifestations […]

COVID Fatigue: Etiology, Genomics, Physiology, Pathology, Neurobiology, Sleep Disturbance, Treatment, and Prognosis

John Murphy, CEO COVID-19 Long-haul Foundation Abstract Fatigue is the most prevalent and disabling symptom among survivors of SARS‑CoV‑2 infection, persisting in a substantial proportion of patients months to years […]

Diagnostic Biomarkers and Imaging Modalities in Long COVID: Toward Precision Detection and Monitoring

Author: John Murphy, President, COVID-19 Long-haul Foundation Abstract Long COVID, or post-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection (PASC), presents with a complex array of symptoms affecting multiple organ systems. Accurate diagnosis […]

Why Long COVID Causes Shortness of Breath—and What We’re Learning to Do About It

Author: John Murphy Affiliation: COVID-19 Long-haul Foundation 🌬️ Introduction: When Breathing Doesn’t Bounce Back For many people recovering from COVID-19, the virus doesn’t simply go away. Weeks or months later, […]

🩸 COVID-19 and Blood Morphology: Insights from 2025 Peer-Reviewed Research

As the global understanding of COVID-19 deepens, 2025 research has illuminated how SARS-CoV-2 affects blood morphology, particularly red blood cells (RBCs), hemoglobin function, and hematopoiesis. These changes are not only […]